JLPT N1 Vocabulary
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| Word | Reading | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 零れる | こぼれる | koboreru | to overflow; to spill |
| 凝らす | こごらす | kogorasu | to freeze; to congeal |
| 振動 | しんどう | shindō | oscillation; vibration |
| 蜜 | みつ | mitsu | nectar; honey |
| 静的 | せいてき | seiteki | static |
| 歎 | たん | tan | grief; sigh; lamentation |
| 終わる | おわる | owaru | to finish; to close |
| 不景気 | ふけいき | fukeiki | business recession; hard times; depression; gloom; sullenness; cheerlessness |
| 呼び止める | よびとめる | yobitomeru | to challenge; to call somebody to halt |
| 小銭 | こぜに | kozeni | coins; small change |
| 洪水 | こうずい | kōzui | flood |
| 近眼 | きんがん | kingan | nearsightedness; shortsightedness; myopia |
| 脆い | もろい | moroi | brittle; fragile; tender-hearted |
| 配布 | はいふ | haifu | distribution |
| 停滞 | ていたい | teitai | stagnation; tie-up; congestion; retention; accumulation; falling into arrears |
| 事前 | じぜん | jizen | prior; beforehand; in advance |
| 漕ぐ | こぐ | kogu | to row; to scull; to pedal |
| 言い訳 | いいわけ | iiwake | excuse; explanation |
| 譲歩 | じょうほ | jōho | concession; conciliation; compromise |
| 各々 | それぞれ | sorezore | each; every; either; respectively; severally |
| 抗争 | こうそう | kōsō | dispute; resistance |
| 駆ける | かける | kakeru | to run (race esp. horse); to gallop; to canter |
| 闇 | やみ | yami | darkness; the dark; black-marketeering; dark; shady; illegal |
| キャッチ | — | kyatchi | catch |
| 偶に | たまに | tamani | occasionally; once in a while |
| 難 | なん | nan | difficulty; hardships; defect |
| 特産 | とくさん | tokusan | specialty; special product |
| 鋏 | はさみ | hasami | scissors |
| 指図 | さしず | sashizu | instruction; mandate |
| 履歴 | りれき | rireki | personal history; background; career; log |
| 敗戦 | はいせん | haisen | defeat; losing a war |
| 聳える | そびえる | sobieru | to rise; to tower; to soar |
| 資金 | しきん | shikin | funds; capital |
| 足し算 | たしざん | tashizan | addition |
| 念 | ねん | nen | sense; idea; thought; feeling; desire; concern; attention; care |
| 一見 | いちげん | ichigen | unfamiliar; never before met |
| 進路 | しんろ | shinro | course; route |
| 通 | つう | tsū | connoisseur; counter for letters |
| 歓声 | かんせい | kansei | cheer; shout of joy |
| 並列 | へいれつ | heiretsu | arrangement; parallel; abreast |
| 望ましい | のぞましい | nozomashii | desirable; hoped for |
| 現場 | げんじょう | genjō | actual spot; scene; scene of the crime |
| 備え付ける | そなえつける | sonaetsukeru | to provide; to furnish; to equip; to install |
| 日夜 | にちや | nichiya | day and night; always |
| ベスト | — | besuto | best; vest |
| 装備 | そうび | sōbi | equipment |
| 云々 | うんぬん | unnun | and so on; and so forth; comment |
| 敬具 | けいぐ | keigu | Sincerely yours |
| まごつく | — | magotsuku | to be confused; to be flustered |
| 早急 | さっきゅう | sakkyū | urgent |
| 冠 | かん | kan | crown; diadem; first; best; peerless; cap; naming; designating; initiating on coming of age; top character ra |
| 割り込む | わりこむ | warikomu | to cut in; to thrust oneself into; to wedge oneself in; to muscle in on; to interrupt; to disturb |
| 用紙 | ようし | yōshi | blank form |
| 一頃 | ひところ | hitokoro | once; some time ago |
| 氏 | うじ | uji | family name |
| カテゴリー | — | kategorī | category |
| 判 | はん | han | seal; stamp; monogram signature; judgment |
| 見掛ける | みかける | mikakeru | to (happen to) see; to notice; to catch sight of |
| 宛てる | あてる | ateru | to address |
| 実態 | じったい | jittai | truth; fact |
| 偏見 | へんけん | henken | prejudice; narrow view |
| 林業 | りんぎょう | ringyō | forestry |
| 一括 | いっかつ | ikkatsu | all together; batch; one lump; one bundle; summing up |
| 屋敷 | やしき | yashiki | mansion |
| 片言 | かたこと | katakoto | a smattering; talk like a baby; speak haltingly |
| 縁側 | えんがわ | engawa | veranda; porch; balcony; open corridor |
| 益々 | ますます | masumasu | increasingly; more and more |
| 公演 | こうえん | kōen | public performance |
| 必修 | ひっしゅう | hisshū | required (subject) |
| 現われ | あらわれ | araware | embodiment; materialization |
| 乱す | みだす | midasu | to throw out of order; to disarrange; to disturb |
| 交わる | まじわる | majiwaru | to cross; to intersect; to associate with; to mingle with; to interest; to join |
| 点線 | てんせん | tensen | dotted line; perforated line |
| 痛める | いためる | itameru | to hurt; to injure; to cause pain; to worry; to bother; to afflict; to be grieved over |
| 頼み | たのみ | tanomi | request; favor; reliance; dependence |
| 事業 | じぎょう | jigyō | project; enterprise; business; industry; operations |
| 単一 | たんいつ | tan'itsu | single; simple; sole; individual; unitory |
| 比例 | ひれい | hirei | proportion |
| 意欲 | いよく | iyoku | will; desire; ambition |
| 天災 | てんさい | tensai | natural calamity; disaster |
| 罰 | ばち | bachi | (divine) punishment; curse; retribution |
| 商人 | あきうど | akiudo | trader; shopkeeper; merchant |
| 消耗 | しょうこう | shōkō | exhaustion; consumption |
| 領海 | りょうかい | ryōkai | territorial waters |
| 和らげる | やわらげる | yawarageru | to soften; to moderate; to relieve |
| 報じる | ほうじる | hōjiru | to inform; to report |
| 外方 | そっぽ | soppo | look (or turn) the other way |
| 空間 | あきま | akima | vacancy; room for rent or lease |
| 修了 | しゅうりょう | shūryō | completion (of a course) |
| 反応 | はんのう | hannō | reaction; response |
| 探検 | たんけん | tanken | exploration; expedition |
| 宮殿 | きゅうでん | kyūden | palace |
| 放り込む | ほうりこむ | hōrikomu | to throw into |
| 小児科 | しょうにか | shōnika | pediatrics |
| 発条 | ばね | bane | spring (e.g. coil leaf) |
| 散蒔く | ばらまく | baramaku | to disseminate; to scatter; to give money freely |
| 蕩ける | とろける | torokeru | to be enchanted with |
| 鮮やか | あざやか | azayaka | vivid; clear; brilliant |
| 杖 | つえ | tsue | cane |
| 期 | き | ki | period; time |