JLPT N1 Vocabulary
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| Word | Reading | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 採択 | さいたく | saitaku | adoption; selection; choice |
| 叶える | かなえる | kanaeru | to grant (request wish) |
| 領土 | りょうど | ryōdo | dominion; territory; possession |
| 共存 | きょうそん | kyōson | coexistence |
| 廃れる | すたれる | sutareru | to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion |
| 渦 | うず | uzu | swirl |
| 振興 | しんこう | shinkō | promotion; encouragement |
| 元来 | がんらい | ganrai | originally; primarily; essentially; logically; naturally |
| お大事に | おだいじに | odaijini | Take care of yourself |
| 優位 | ゆうい | yūi | predominance; ascendancy; superiority |
| 放棄 | ほうき | hōki | abandonment; renunciation; abdication (responsibility right) |
| 背景 | はいけい | haikei | background; scenery; setting; circumstance |
| 問屋 | といや | toiya | wholesale store |
| 骨董品 | こっとうひん | kottōhin | curio |
| 蒸留 | じょうりゅう | jōryū | distillation |
| 弁護 | べんご | bengo | defense; pleading; advocacy |
| 照明 | しょうめい | shōmei | illumination |
| 経歴 | けいれき | keireki | personal history; career |
| 減点 | げんてん | genten | subtract; give a demerit |
| 賭ける | かける | kakeru | to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble |
| 反 | たん | tan | roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.); .245 acres; 300 tsubo |
| 久しい | ひさしい | hisashii | long; long-continued; old (story) |
| 待ち望む | まちのぞむ | machinozomu | to look anxiously for; to wait eagerly for |
| 冷蔵 | れいぞう | reizō | cold storage; refrigeration |
| ウェートレス | — | wētoresu | waitress |
| 広まる | ひろまる | hiromaru | to spread; to be propagated |
| 共和 | きょうわ | kyōwa | republicanism; cooperation |
| 果ない | はかない | hakanai | fleeting; transient; short-lived; momentary; vain; fickle; miserable; empty; ephemeral |
| 前売り | まえうり | maeuri | advance sale; booking |
| 荒っぽい | あらっぽい | arappoi | rough; rude |
| 製鉄 | せいてつ | seitetsu | iron manufacture |
| 証 | あかし | akashi | proof; evidence |
| 大方 | おおかた | ōkata | perhaps; almost all; majority |
| 蜂蜜 | はちみつ | hachimitsu | honey |
| 月賦 | げっぷ | geppu | monthly installment |
| 決算 | けっさん | kessan | balance sheet; settlement of accounts |
| 痛切 | つうせつ | tsūsetsu | keen; acute |
| 肉体 | にくたい | nikutai | the body; the flesh |
| 捕吏 | ほり | hori | constable |
| 並み | なみ | nami | average; medium; common; ordinary |
| 余興 | よきょう | yokyō | side show; entertainment |
| 受け入れ | うけいれ | ukeire | receiving; acceptance |
| 緩やか | ゆるやか | yuruyaka | lenient |
| 個性 | こせい | kosei | individuality; personality; idiosyncrasy |
| ストロー | — | sutorō | straw |
| 大金 | たいきん | taikin | great cost |
| 起点 | きてん | kiten | starting point |
| 家主 | いえぬし | ienushi | landlord |
| 独自 | どくじ | dokuji | original; peculiar; characteristic |
| 陳列 | ちんれつ | chinretsu | exhibition; display; show |
| 取り扱い | とりあつかい | toriatsukai | treatment; service; handling; management |
| 直ぐ | すぐ | sugu | immediately; soon; easily; right (near); honest; upright |
| 似通う | にかよう | nikayō | to resemble closely |
| 恥じらう | はじらう | hajirau | to feel shy; to be bashful; to blush |
| 会見 | かいけん | kaiken | interview; audience |
| 減少 | げんしょう | genshō | decrease; reduction; decline |
| 英雄 | えいゆう | eiyū | hero; great man |
| 汽船 | きせん | kisen | steamship |
| 微か | かすか | kasuka | faint; dim; weak; indistinct; hazy; poor; wretched |
| 会 | え | e | understanding |
| 行政 | ぎょうせい | gyōsei | administration |
| 目方 | めかた | mekata | weight |
| 書き取る | かきとる | kakitoru | to write down; to take dictation; to take notes |
| 生身 | なまみ | namami | living flesh; flesh and blood; the quick |
| 若しくは | もしくは | moshikuha | or; otherwise |
| 義理 | ぎり | giri | duty; sense of duty; honor; decency; courtesy; debt of gratitude; social obligation |
| 組み合わせ | くみあわせ | kumiawase | combination |
| 生温い | なまぬるい | namanurui | lukewarm; halfhearted |
| テレックス | — | terekkusu | telex; teletypewriter exchange |
| 発芽 | はつが | hatsuga | burgeoning |
| 参上 | さんじょう | sanjō | calling on; visiting |
| 嘗める | なめる | nameru | to lick; to taste; to experience; to make fun of; to make light of; to put down; to treat with contempt |
| 未 | ひつじ | hitsuji | eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June) |
| 弓 | ゆみ | yumi | bow (and arrow) |
| 脱出 | だっしゅつ | dasshutsu | escape |
| 簡易 | かんい | kan'i | simplicity; easiness; quasi- |
| 局限 | きょくげん | kyokugen | limit; localize |
| 歩 | ふ | fu | pawn (in chess or shogi) |
| 種 | しゅ | shu | kind; variety; species |
| 細工 | さいく | saiku | work; craftsmanship; tactics; trick |
| 字体 | じたい | jitai | type; font; lettering |
| 優 | やさ | yasa | gentle; affectionate |
| 紳士 | しんし | shinshi | gentleman |
| 尻尾 | しっぽ | shippo | tail (animal) |
| 角 | かく | kaku | 1. angle; 2. bishop (shogi) |
| 海路 | うみじ | umiji | sea route |
| 揶揄う | からかう | karakau | to ridicule; to tease; to banter with; to make fun of |
| 畏まりました | かしこまりました | kashikomarimashita | certainly! |
| 討議 | とうぎ | tōgi | debate; discussion |
| 遊牧 | ゆうぼく | yūboku | nomadism |
| 仲人 | ちゅうにん | chūnin | go-between; matchmaker |
| 一寸 | ちょっと | chotto | (ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute; a short time; a while; just a little; somewhat; easily; readily; rath |
| 助言 | じょげん | jogen | advice; suggestion |
| 無能 | むのう | munō | inefficiency; incompetence |
| 諦め | あきらめ | akirame | resignation; acceptance; consolation |
| 君主 | くんしゅ | kunshu | ruler; monarch |
| 連帯 | れんたい | rentai | solidarity |
| 光沢 | こうたく | kōtaku | brilliance; polish; lustre; glossy finish (of photographs) |
| 課外 | かがい | kagai | extracurricular |
| 乳 | ちち | chichi | milk; breast; loop |