JLPT N1 Vocabulary
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| Word | Reading | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 異議 | いぎ | igi | objection; dissent; protest |
| 辞職 | じしょく | jishoku | resignation |
| 沿う | そう | sō | to run along; to follow |
| 真ん中 | まんなか | mannaka | middle; centre; mid-way |
| 布巾 | ふきん | fukin | tea-towel; dish cloth |
| 閉口 | へいこう | heikō | shut mouth |
| 如何にも | いかにも | ikanimo | indeed; really; phrase meaning agreement |
| 揺さぶる | ゆさぶる | yusaburu | to shake; to jolt; to rock; to swing |
| 設定 | せってい | settei | establishment; creation |
| 絨毯 | じゅうたん | jūtan | carpet |
| 背負う | しょう | shō | to be burdened with; to carry on back or shoulder |
| 大胆 | だいたん | daitan | bold; daring; audacious |
| 名付ける | なづける | nazukeru | to name (someone) |
| ファイト | — | faito | fight |
| 夜中 | やちゅう | yachū | all night; the whole night |
| 辛うじて | かろうじて | karōjite | barely; narrowly; just manage to do st |
| しくじる | — | shikujiru | to fail; to fall through; to blunder |
| 模範 | もはん | mohan | exemplar; exemplification; exemplum; model; example |
| 余り | あんまり | anmari | not very (this form only used as adverb); not much; remainder; rest; remnant; surplus; balance; excess; rema |
| ドライ | — | dorai | dry |
| 粥 | かゆ | kayu | (rice) gruel |
| 若しも | もしも | moshimo | if |
| 先行 | せんこう | senkō | preceding; going first |
| 有力 | ゆうりょく | yūryoku | 1. influence; prominence; 2. potent |
| 明瞭 | めいりょう | meiryō | clarity |
| 穂 | ほ | ho | ear (of plant); head (of plant) |
| 横綱 | よこづな | yokozuna | sumo grand champion |
| 投入 | とうにゅう | tōnyū | throw; investment; making (an electrical circuit) |
| 察する | さっする | sassuru | to guess; to sense; to presume; to judge; to sympathize with |
| 公 | おおやけ | ōyake | official; public; formal; open; governmental |
| 不良 | ふりょう | furyō | badness; delinquent; inferiority; failure |
| 没落 | ぼつらく | botsuraku | ruin; fall; collapse |
| 取り組む | とりくむ | torikumu | to tackle; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to come to grips with |
| 兎角 | とかく | tokaku | anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case; this and that; many; be apt to |
| 審査 | しんさ | shinsa | judging; inspection; examination; investigation |
| 上演 | じょうえん | jōen | performance (e.g. music) |
| 違える | ちがえる | chigaeru | to change |
| 重んじる | おもんじる | omonjiru | to respect; to honor; to esteem; to prize |
| 捗る | はかどる | hakadoru | to make progress; to move right ahead (with the work); to advance |
| ドリル | — | doriru | drill |
| 登校 | とうこう | tōkō | attendance (at school) |
| 効率 | こうりつ | kōritsu | efficiency |
| 懐く | なつく | natsuku | to become emotionally attached |
| レギュラー | — | regyurā | regular |
| 土木 | どぼく | doboku | public works |
| 変革 | へんかく | henkaku | change; reform; revolution; upheaval; (the) Reformation |
| 大筋 | おおすじ | ōsuji | outline; summary |
| 人 | じん | jin | man; person; people |
| 何処 | どこ | doko | where; what place |
| フォーム | — | fōmu | foam; form |
| 取り巻く | とりまく | torimaku | to surround; to circle; to enclose |
| 確信 | かくしん | kakushin | conviction; confidence |
| 軍服 | ぐんぷく | gunpuku | military or naval uniform |
| 創造 | そうぞう | sōzō | creation |
| 膳 | ぜん | zen | (small) table; tray; meal |
| 総 | そう | sō | whole; all; general; gross |
| 練る | ねる | neru | to knead; to work over; to polish up |
| と | — | to | 1. if (conjunction); 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr) |
| 朝寝坊 | あさねぼう | asanebō | oversleeping; late riser |
| 梅干 | うめぼし | umeboshi | dried plum |
| 乗り換え | のりかえ | norikae | transfer (trains buses etc.) |
| 戸 | こ | ko | counter for houses |
| 風土 | ふうど | fūdo | natural features; topography; climate; spiritual features |
| 先に | さきに | sakini | before; earlier than; ahead; beyond; away; previously; recently |
| 膜 | まく | maku | membrane; film |
| 先だって | せんだって | sendatte | recently; the other day |
| 馬鹿馬鹿しい | ばかばかしい | bakabakashii | stupid |
| お蔭 | おかげ | okage | (your) backing; assistance |
| 手本 | てほん | tehon | model; pattern |
| コーナー | — | kōnā | corner |
| 福 | ふく | fuku | good fortune |
| 巧妙 | こうみょう | kōmyō | ingenious; skillful; clever; deft |
| 無言 | むごん | mugon | silence |
| 移民 | いみん | imin | emigration; immigration; emigrant; immigrant |
| バー | — | bā | bar |
| 専修 | せんしゅう | senshū | specialization |
| タイマー | — | taimā | timer |
| 本体 | ほんたい | hontai | substance; real form; object of worship |
| 育ち | そだち | sodachi | breeding; growth |
| 報酬 | ほうしゅう | hōshū | remuneration; recompense; reward; toll |
| 緩和 | かんわ | kanwa | relief; mitigation |
| 出血 | しゅっけつ | shukketsu | bleeding; haemorrhage |
| 意向 | いこう | ikō | intention; idea; inclination |
| 諸君 | しょくん | shokun | Gentlemen!; Ladies! |
| 自在 | じざい | jizai | freely; at will |
| 貴女 | あなた | anata | you; lady |
| 五月蝿い | うるさい | urusai | noisy; loud; fussy |
| 排除 | はいじょ | haijo | exclusion; removal; rejection |
| 負傷 | ふしょう | fushō | injury; wound |
| 遅れ | おくれ | okure | delay; lag |
| 一々 | いちいち | ichiichi | one by one; separately |
| お菜 | おかず | okazu | side dish; accompaniment for rice dishes |
| お使い | おつかい | otsukai | errand |
| 手分け | てわけ | tewake | division of labour |
| 即座に | そくざに | sokuzani | immediately; right away |
| 叫び | さけび | sakebi | shout; scream; outcry |
| 年生 | ねんせい | nensei | pupil in .... year; student in .... year |
| 放り出す | ほうりだす | hōridasu | to throw out; to fire; to expel; to give up; to abandon; to neglect |
| 箇条書き | かじょうがき | kajōgaki | itemized form; itemization |
| 開拓 | かいたく | kaitaku | reclamation (of wasteland); cultivation; pioneer |