JLPT N1 Vocabulary
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| Word | Reading | Romaji | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 充実 | じゅうじつ | jūjitsu | fullness; completion; perfection; substantiality; enrichment |
| 老ける | ふける | fukeru | to age |
| 相応 | そうおう | sōō | suitability; fitness |
| 恥じる | はじる | hajiru | to feel ashamed |
| ねじ回し | ねじまわし | nejimawashi | screwdriver |
| 戦力 | せんりょく | senryoku | war potential |
| 切開 | せっかい | sekkai | clearing (land); opening up; cutting through |
| 上空 | じょうくう | jōkū | sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air |
| 面目 | めんぼく | menboku | face; honour; reputation; prestige; dignity; credit |
| 原油 | げんゆ | gen'yu | crude oil |
| 自立 | じりつ | jiritsu | independence; self-reliance |
| 麻痺 | まひ | mahi | paralysis; palsy; numbness; stupor |
| 近郊 | きんこう | kinkō | suburbs; outskirts |
| 映える | はえる | haeru | to shine; to look attractive; to look pretty |
| 家出 | いえで | iede | running away from home; leaving home |
| 街道 | かいどう | kaidō | highway |
| 祝賀 | しゅくが | shukuga | celebration; congratulations |
| 貧困 | ひんこん | hinkon | poverty; lack |
| 押し込む | おしこむ | oshikomu | to push into; to crowd into |
| 眼科 | がんか | ganka | ophthalmology |
| 見込み | みこみ | mikomi | hope; prospects; expectation |
| 途絶える | とだえる | todaeru | to stop; to cease; to come to an end |
| 漢語 | かんご | kango | Chinese word; Sino-Japanese word |
| 門 | かど | kado | gate |
| 扶養 | ふよう | fuyō | support; maintenance |
| 堪らない | たまらない | tamaranai | intolerable; unbearable; unendurable |
| 出切る | できる | dekiru | to be out of; to have no more at hand |
| 連盟 | れんめい | renmei | league; union; alliance |
| 象徴 | しょうちょう | shōchō | symbol |
| 携わる | たずさわる | tazusawaru | to participate; to take part |
| 抓る | つねる | tsuneru | to pinch |
| 購入 | こうにゅう | kōnyū | purchase; buy |
| 貴族 | きぞく | kizoku | noble; aristocrat |
| 治まる | おさまる | osamaru | to be at peace; to clamp down; to lessen (storm terror anger) |
| 助け | たすけ | tasuke | assistance |
| 多数決 | たすうけつ | tasūketsu | majority rule |
| 一挙に | いっきょに | ikkyoni | at a stroke; with a single swoop |
| 大人しい | おとなしい | otonashii | obedient; docile; quiet |
| 哉 | や | ya | question mark |
| 跨がる | またがる | matagaru | to extend over or into; to straddle |
| 合併 | がっぺい | gappei | combination; union; amalgamation; consolidation; merger; coalition; fusion; annexation; affiliation; incorpor |
| 仕掛け | しかけ | shikake | device; trick; mechanism; gadget; (small) scale; half finished; commencement; set up; challenge |
| 寄り掛かる | よりかかる | yorikakaru | to lean against; to recline on; to lean on; to rely on |
| 浮力 | ふりょく | furyoku | buoyancy; floating power |
| 冷やかす | ひやかす | hiyakasu | to banter; to make fun of; to jeer at; to cool; to refrigerate |
| ぶかぶか | — | bukabuka | too big; baggy |
| 一律 | いちりつ | ichiritsu | evenness; uniformity; monotony; equality |
| 負債 | ふさい | fusai | debt; liabilities |
| 辺り | ほとり | hotori | (in the) neighbourhood; vicinity; nearby |
| 汚らわしい | けがらわしい | kegarawashii | filthy; unfair |
| 痛む | いたむ | itamu | to hurt; to feel a pain; to be injured |
| 赴く | おもむく | omomuku | to go; to proceed; to repair to; to become |
| 議事堂 | ぎじどう | gijidō | Diet building |
| 展示 | てんじ | tenji | exhibition; display |
| 何時の間にか | いつのまにか | itsunomanika | before one knows; unnoticed; unawares |
| 収益 | しゅうえき | shūeki | earnings; proceeds; returns |
| 番目 | ばんめ | banme | cardinal number suffix |
| 反発 | はんぱつ | hanpatsu | repelling; rebound; recover; oppose |
| 好い | よい | yoi | good |
| ポイント | — | pointo | point |
| 知り合い | しりあい | shiriai | acquaintance |
| 不吉 | ふきつ | fukitsu | ominous; sinister; bad luck; ill omen; inauspiciousness |
| 整列 | せいれつ | seiretsu | stand in a row; form a line |
| 拝借 | はいしゃく | haishaku | borrowing |
| 視覚 | しかく | shikaku | sense of sight; vision |
| 名札 | なふだ | nafuda | name plate; name tag |
| 馴らす | ならす | narasu | to domesticate; to tame |
| サボる | — | saboru | to be truant; to be idle; to sabotage by slowness |
| 使用人 | しようにん | shiyōnin | employee; servant |
| 仮令 | たとえ | tatoe | example; even if; if; though; although |
| 富む | とむ | tomu | to be rich; to become rich |
| 好調 | こうちょう | kōchō | favourable; promising; satisfactory; in good shape |
| 萎む | しぼむ | shibomu | to wither; to fade (away); to shrivel; to wilt |
| 転じる | てんじる | tenjiru | to turn; to shift; to alter; to distract |
| 割 | かつ | katsu | divide; cut; halve; separate; split; rip; break; crack; smash; dilute |
| 敵 | かたき | kataki | enemy; rival |
| 分離 | ぶんり | bunri | separation; detachment; segregation; isolation |
| 衰える | おとろえる | otoroeru | to become weak; to decline; to wear; to abate; to decay; to wither; to waste away |
| 懲りる | こりる | koriru | to learn by experience; to be disgusted with |
| 真実 | さな | sana | truth; reality |
| 指令 | しれい | shirei | orders; instructions; directive |
| 帰京 | ききょう | kikyō | returning to Tokyo |
| 感慨 | かんがい | kangai | strong feelings; deep emotion |
| 少なくとも | すくなくとも | sukunakutomo | at least |
| 割引き | わりびき | waribiki | discount; reduction; rebate; tenths discounted |
| タイヤ | — | taiya | tire; tyre |
| 総合 | そうごう | sōgō | synthesis; coordination; putting together; integration; composite |
| 破損 | はそん | hason | damage |
| 趣 | おもむき | omomuki | meaning; tenor; gist; effect; appearance; taste; grace; charm; refinement |
| 雌 | めす | mesu | female (animal) |
| 御免なさい | ごめんなさい | gomennasai | I beg your pardon; excuse me |
| 原形 | げんけい | genkei | original form; base form |
| 郷里 | きょうり | kyōri | birth-place; home town |
| お手上げ | おてあげ | oteage | all over; given in; given up hope; bring to knees |
| 泊 | はく | haku | counter for nights of a stay |
| 立法 | りっぽう | rippō | legislation; lawmaking |
| 申告 | しんこく | shinkoku | report; statement; filing a return; notification |
| 濠 | ごう | gō | moat |
| 募金 | ぼきん | bokin | fund-raising; collection of funds |
| 説得 | せっとく | settoku | persuasion |